What is the Difference Between CPT code 99213 vs 99214

 When it comes to medical billing, choosing the right CPT code is essential for clinics and healthcare organizations because some CPT codes are quite similar and can cause confusion while using them, leading to an impact on reimbursement. Some of the most frequently used CPT codes are 99213 vs 99214; both are specially designed for patient care.

However, sometimes organizations make mistakes and use any of the CPT codes because they seem similar, but there’s a key difference.

In this article, we will understand everything about CPT code 99213 vs 99214, documents required, examples and key differences between them. So that healthcare organizations and clinics can use these CPT codes accurately during the reimbursement.

What is CPT Code 99213?

CPT code 99213 is a medical billing code which is used to describe an evaluation and management (E/M) service provided by a healthcare organization to established patients during an office or outpatient visit. This CPT code is applied to the situation where the patient’s condition is of low to moderate complexity, requires a moderate level of care and decision-making, and typically spends around 20 minutes or more on the patient visit, then it’s considered as CPT Code 99213.

Key Points to Consider:

• Patient Type: Established patient 

• Visit Type: Office or outpatient visit

• Time Spend: 20 minutes or more

• Complexity: Low-level complexity

Examples of Common Uses of CPT Code 99213

• Minor Illness: Patients who experience minor illnesses like a common cold, sore throat or mild food poisoning may often require basic evaluation and care. Where the doctor reviews the patient’s symptoms and performs a focused examination to provide treatment options and medications.

• Routine Check-ups for Chronic Conditions: This code is also used when an established patient does follow-up visits for stable chronic conditions such as controlled diabetes or high blood pressure. For example, a slight increase in blood sugar or blood pressure without complications can lead the doctor to adjust medications and provide dietary advice.

What is CPT Code 99214?

CPT Code 99214 is commonly used by healthcare organizations for complex outpatient visits with established patients, which typically take 25 minutes. This code is applied when a patient’s care involves moderate complexity, such as managing multiple medical conditions or addressing more serious symptoms. The reimbursement rate for this CPT code is higher than 99213 because it includes face-to-face time spent between patient and physician. 

Key Points to Consider:

• Patient Type: Established patient 

• Visit Type: Office or outpatient visit

• Time Spend: 20 minutes or more

• Complexity: Moderate-level complexity

Reimbursement Rates for E/M CPT Codes

The reimbursement rate for CPT codes 99213 vs 99214 varies depending on the insurance providers. Because insurance companies have their rates for evaluation and management (E/M) codes. Here are the estimated reimbursement rates for CPT codes 99213 vs 99214:

CPT Code	Reimbursement Rates
	Medicare	Medicaid	Commercial insurance rates
99213	$89.39	$45.69	$95
99214	$126.07	$68.97	$95

Medical Billing and Coding Strategies For E/M Codes

By following the medical billing and coding services CPT codes efficiently, healthcare professionals can improve their revenue and patient care. Here are some essential strategies that can help healthcare professionals with accurate reimbursement:

1. Follow Time Guidelines

First, healthcare professionals need to keep track of the time spent with a patient. This helps prevent underbilling or overcharging during medical billing. Whenever a patient visits, note the time and details of the counselling carefully to find out which CPT code is suitable for that visit: 99213 or 99214.

2. Document Everything

When it comes to medical billing and coding, healthcare professionals need to document everything from the patient’s symptoms, doctor’s diagnosis, treatment plan and other things like the patient’s medical history, exam findings and follow-up plans. This can be documented with the help of the EHR system, which processes it more easily and ensures everything is recorded accurately.

3. Assess the Risk

As different CPT codes are used for different risk levels, healthcare professionals need to use the right CPT code based on the patient’s risk level from lower to moderate or severe Condition. For Ex – 99213 is used for lower-risk situations, and 99214 CPT code is used for moderate-risk conditions.

4. Stay Updated on Medical Coding Guidelines

Healthcare professionals need to stay updated with rules to avoid mistakes and ensure they’re following the right process during medical billing. So that the chances of claims being rejected and ensuring the healthcare practices get paid fairly.

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